Exercised
5.0
11 min

Exercised

by Daniel E. Lieberman

Brief Summary

In “Exercised: Why Something We Never Evolved to Do Is Healthy and Rewarding”, Daniel E. Lieberman explores the intriguing paradox of why exercise, something unnatural to our evolution, is both essential and beneficial for modern living. Drawing on anthropology, history, and medical science, Lieberman uncovers the fascinating relationship between physical activity and human health. He weaves practical advice throughout, transforming the way we think about exercise.

Key points

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Key idea 1 of 8

Long ago, our ancestors had to run, climb, and fight to survive. They were constantly moving, looking for food, and staying away from danger. Today, we don't have to do these things to live, but we still need to move. This movement, now often called “exercise,” is not as natural as we might think.

In the past, the movement was all about staying alive. If our ancestors wanted to eat, they had to catch their food. They needed to use their muscles all the time. Their bodies were always active, but not because they wanted to be healthy or look good. It was a matter of life or death.

Today, things are different. We don't have to move to survive. We can buy food from the store. Cars and buses take us where we need to go. But our bodies still need movement. Exercise is now something we choose to do to stay healthy.

But why is it so hard for us to exercise? Why do we frequently feel like we don't want to move? The answer comes from our past. Our bodies learned to save energy because food was not always easy to find. When you're trying not to starve, running around for fun doesn't make sense. Now, food is easy to get, and we don't have to save energy the same way. But our bodies still remember the old ways. That's why we sometimes feel lazy and don't want to exercise.

This doesn't mean we should stop trying to move. Exercise is good for us, even if our bodies don't always want it. We can learn to understand why it's hard and try to do it anyway. We should not feel bad if we don't always want to exercise. It's normal.

In short, exercise is a choice we make today, but it's not always an easy one. Our past has taught our bodies to be careful with energy. We need to know this and work with it, not fight against it. We can learn to enjoy exercise and use it to make our bodies strong and healthy. But we should also remember that it's not always natural for us to want to move. That's how we are made, and it's okay.

01
Why is exercising a choice, not an instinct?
02
We are not weaker than our ancestors
03
Walking can be enough to lose weight
04
Are we sleeping less than we should?
05
Consider the risks and rewards of running
06
Remain active for longevity
07
Build a fitness routine you love or from nature to nurture
08
Final summary

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