The Intelligent Investor
5.0
12 min

The Intelligent Investor

by Benjamin Graham, Jason Zweig

Brief Summary

Benjamin Graham, the best investment advisor of the 20th century, inspired and taught individuals worldwide how to invest money correctly. His book “The Intelligent Investor” has been referred to as the stock market bible since its first publication in 1949. The rules in the book will protect you from significant mistakes and help you construct long-term investing career plans.

Key points

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Key idea 1 of 10

Savvy investors think twice about the long-term value of a firm before jumping in with both feet. Investing indeed has a great potential for financial gain, but at the same time, it is very easy to lose a lot of money. We can find successful stories of investors like Warren Buffett, who made enormous profits. But we often don’t know about people who lost everything. Therefore, we must question ourselves whether investing is actually worth the risk. To do so, we need to learn what wise investment is.

Wise investors conduct in-depth studies in order to ensure their investments are safe and bring regular profits. Speculating, for example, is a different approach in which investors concentrate on the short-term gains made available by market swings. It is extremely risky since no one can foresee the future.

For instance, a speculator may want to buy many Apple stocks after hearing a rumor about a new hit product release coming soon. But in reality, such an investment will remain uncertain. If they are fortunate, their investment will pay off. Otherwise, they can lose everything if the rumor turns out to be false.

Wise investing entails considering various aspects, including pricing. Clever investors only purchase stock when it trades below its inherent value or the likelihood of future growth is high. In other words, you expect the difference between the price you pay and the profits you'll make to be positive.

Look at a new investment as you would look at your shopping. For instance, a pricey outfit is only worthwhile if you intend to wear it. If the quality is not that worthy, spending less on one that will last just as long would be better. An intelligent investor's life may seem tedious, but the aim is profit, not a roller-coaster life. As you might guess, a wise investor needs a pretty high IQ level. One example of such a person is Sir Isaac Newton, who owned shares in the South Sea Company in 1720.

01
Consider twice before jumping with both feet into investments
02
Three rules of informed investing
03
Historical information about a stock market helps wise trading
04
Neither the mob nor the market is trustworthy
05
What does the defensive investor’s portfolio look like?
06
The simple formula of investing
07
Who are enterprising investors?
08
The enterprising investor ignores the ups and downs of the market
09
If you are an enterprising investor, you can discover genuine deals
10
Final summary

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